The ML/AI field is huge. It involves way too many fields and subfields. Since any number, whether directly recorded or derived from physical observations, or even psychological perceptions, can be considered “data”, hence there are simply too many subjects to be tagged “data science”.
Below I will begin compiling a list of books (though some may simply be manuscripts from professors) that are well known, read, and/or cited for Ph.D. students to grip the noteworthy theories and practices. I will update this list frequently so please feel free to come back often.
Introductory / Beginners level (ML overview):
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Christopher Bishop.
Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective. Kevin P. Murphy.
Deep Learning. Ian goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville.
Intermediate & Advanced (By topic)
Graphical Models:
Graphical Models, Exponential Families, and Variational Inference. Martin J. Wainwright, Michael I. Jordan.
Optimization:
Introductory Lectures on Convex Optimization. Yurii Nesterov.
Probability Theory
-TBA
Stochastic Process
-TBA
Linear Algebra
-TBA
Real Analysis
-TBA
Complex Analysis
-TBA
Functional Analysis
-TBA
Partial Differential Equations
-TBA
Differential Geometry
-TBA
Statistical Inference (classical)
-TBA
Bayesian Statistics
-TBA
Bayesian Approximate Inference
-TBA
Reinforcement Learning
-TBA
Causal Inference
Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences: An Introduction. Guido Imbens, Donald Rubin.
Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference. Judea Pearl.
Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research. Christopher Mordan, Stephen Winship.
Information Retrieval
Information Retrieval. Christopher Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan,
Data Mining
-TBA
Econometrics
Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion. Joshua D. Angrist, Jörn-Steffen Pischke.
Mathematical Finance
-TBA
Quantum Physics / Chemistry
-TBA
Algebraic Game Theory
-TBA
Enjoy.